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Tuesday, February 11, 2014

As in English, all Spanish verbs are either "regular" or "irregular". Look the last two letters of each verb.

hablar (to speak)
comer (to eat)
vivir (to live)

There are three categories of verbs:
-ar verbs
-er verbs
-ir verbs

All three categories are infinitives. Infinitives are the base form of the verb, equivalent in English to: to speak, to eat, to live, etc. In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir.

Conjugating regular verbs

Easy! Simply drop the verb ending from the infinitive and then, add the apropriate present tense ending.

Regular verbs = Regular pattern (Need memorization).

Infinitive ending Present tense ending
 -ar  -o  -as  -a  -amos  -áis -an
 -er  -o  -es  -e  -emos  -éis  -en
 -ir  -o  -es  -e  -imos  -ís  -en

Examples:

Verbs
Person cantar - to sing beber - to drink vivi - to live
yo canto bebo vivo
tu cantas bebes vives
él, ella, usted canta bebe vive
nosotros [as] cantamos bebemos vivimos
vosotros[as] cantáis bebéis vivís
ellos, ellas, ustedes  cantan deben viven

Follow the common regular verbs in Spanish

Common Regular -ar Verbs

alquilar – to rent
entrar (en) – to enter (into)
necesitar – to need
amar – to love
enviar – to send
olvidar – to forget
andar – to walk
escuchar – to listen to
pagar – to pay for
ayudar – to help
esperar – to hope, to wait for
practicar – to practice
bailar – to dance
estudiar – to study
preguntar – to ask
buscar – to look for
firmar – to sign
preparar – to prepare
caminar – to walk
ganar – to win, earn
regresar – to return
cantar – to sing
gastar – to spend money
saludar – to greet
cocinar – to cook
hablar – to speak, to talk
tocar – to touch, to play an instrument
comprar – to buy
lavar – to wash
tomar – to take, to drink
contestar – to answer
llegar – to arrive
trabajar – to work
dejar – to allow, to leave
llevar – to wear, to carry
viajar – to travel
desear – to desire
mandar – to order
visitar – to visit
enseñar – to teach
mirar – to watch, to look at

Common Regular -er Verbs

aprender – to learn
creer – to believe
poseer – to possess, to own
beber – to drink
deber – to have to, to owe
prometer – to promise
comer – to eat
esconder – to hide
romper – to break
comprender – to understand
leer – to read
temer – to fear
correr – to run
meter en – to put into
vender – to sell

Common Regular -ir Verbs

abrir – to open
descubrir – to discover
permitir – to permit
admitir – to admit
discutir – to discuss
recibir – to receive
asistir a – to attend
escribir – to write
subir – to climb, to go up
cubrir – to cover
existir – to exist
sufrir – to suffer
decidir – to decide
omitir – to omit
unir – to unite
describir – to describe
partir – to divide
vivir – to live



Spanish Teacher Intern at IILM Institute for Higher Education. Contact me claudiospanish@gmail.com

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